Girdwood to Indian Transmission Line Reconstruction Project
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Project Look-Ahead
The project construction contractor, Northern Powerline Constructors Inc. (NPC), is actively working to install the new powerline infrastructure. The following is an overview of activities they will be conducting May through September 2024.
August: NPC will concentrate on the Section 5 outage. New poles will be set, existing conductors will be transferred, and old structures will be retired. New wires will be pulled, and structures clipped to finalize activities in Section 5. Disturbed areas will be stabilized before the fall freeze to meet SWPPP requirements. Traffic controls will be active from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Thursday, and from 7:00 am to 4:30 pm on Friday. Weekend operations will also include active lane transitions from 7:00 am to 4:30 pm as needed. Delays should be anticipated.
September: There will be a presence on the Seward Highway through Sept. 13. Delays to traffic will be minimal and consistent with recent lane transitions. Work along the highway after mid-September will diminish until final plans are complete for the project to resume in January 2025 for winter work. Crews and equipment will demobilize with no work scheduled for 4th quarter of 2024.
January: Construction activities will resume in early January 2025 and will continue through March. Impacts to traffic are not anticipated during this work period. Construction activities will commence along the utility ROW and within the existing overhead electric lines. These activities will be centralized between MP 90-91, close to Girdwood.
Project Overview
The Girdwood to Indian Transmission Line Reconstruction Project will replace 12 miles of transmission line between the Girdwood Substation and the Indian Substation. This transmission line was built 60 years ago, and the equipment is reaching the end of its service life. The Girdwood to Indian section is part of a larger ongoing project that began in 2004 to rebuild the transmission line from Anchorage to Cooper Landing and is necessary to continue providing safe, reliable power.
The project involves replacing new support structures and the electric conductor (i.e., wire) within the existing transmission line right-of-way (ROW) corridor and removing the old structures. The ROW corridor is 100 feet wide, with the transmission line situated generally down the center of the corridor. The project will also involve clearing overgrown vegetation to re-establish access to the ROW and within the ROW to maintain adequate clearance from the energized transmission line.
Project Updates
- July 2024
Project activities will be paused for the month as required.
- June 2024
June marks an exciting phase of the project with the arrival of a Chinook (CH-47) helicopter to lift and set structures at various locations along the 12-mile project area. The Bird Ridge parking lot (fly yard), and areas between Mileposts 90 to 95, will be most impacted. Helicopter activity will be near and will occasionally cross the roadway while transporting structures to tower pad locations outside the guard rail. Traffic controls will adhere to existing lane closure permits, active from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Thursday, and 7:00 am to 4:30 pm on Friday. Traffic controls will extend to Saturday and Sunday between 7:00 am and 4:30 pm as needed. Expect delays of up to 20 minutes during helicopter operations. We aim to complete the helicopter work within the first week of June.
- May 2024
For the remainder of May, we will focus on rock bolt drilling and grouting, culvert installation, pile driving, and pile cap welding. Our linemen are busy pre-assembling structures in preparation for the helicopter lift operations scheduled for the first week of June. Traffic controls will be in effect from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Thursday, and from 7:00 am to 4:30 pm on Friday. Minor traffic delays are expected during the week. With civil work nearing completion, the number of trucks and heavy equipment operating between Mileposts 90 to 95 has decreased. Pile driving continues at the work pads, and NPC crews are frequently sweeping road shoulders and bike paths within the active work zone to ensure safe access for everyone.
- March 2024
The construction contract for the project has been awarded to Northern Powerline Constructors Inc. Construction will be phased and is expected to run throughout the remainder of 2024 and into the spring of 2025. The following is a high-level overview and approximate timeline of activities:
Sections 1, 2, & 4 – March-June 2024: Civil and underground construction in March and April, followed by pole setting and stringing.
Section 5 – March-August 2024: A large work effort that relies on permits that are currently pending. Some lane closures expected in March, April, May, and August.
Sections 3 & 6 – January-March 2025: Some lane closures for Phase 3 in January and February 2025 for pole setting and stringing. Section 6 includes installation of a temporary transmission line in current right-of-way then installation of new structures.
- September 2023
Carlos Tree Service has resumed work for vegetation clearing. The last segment of clearing is in the Bird Creek community area on the North side of the transmission line. Carlos has been directed to contact landowners for coordination prior to resuming work on their properties.
A line contractor has not been selected for the transmission line rebuild. Chugach expects to select a contractor by early January. Chugach will honor the commitment with TACC to hold another community meeting with the contractor present. Chugach and the contractor will go over the proposed construction schedule and general impacts while working in close proximity to landowners.
The rebuild of the line should be authorized starting January 2024 with the completion date of June 2025. Until the contractor is selected it is unknown when the contractor will be working in the Bird Creek and Indian communities.
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Girdwood to Indian Transmission Line Rebuild Video – Youtube
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Chugach Electric Association, Inc. (Chugach) proposing to do and where?
Chugach is reconstructing portions of the 90.4-mile-long Quartz Creek 115 kilovolt (kV) transmission line, which runs from the Cooper Lake Substation near Kenai Lake to Anchorage. As part of that effort, Chugach plans to rebuild a 12-mile-long segment of the transmission line located between the Girdwood Substation and the Indian Substation, beginning in 2023. The transmission line is generally situated near the center of its 100-ft-wide right-of-way (ROW) corridor, and the rebuilt line will also follow the existing ROW centerline.
2. Why is the project needed?
The Quartz Creek transmission line is a significant part of the power grid in Southcentral Alaska, carrying electricity generated by the Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Facility, which is Alaska’s largest source of carbon-free renewable power. The transmission line was initially constructed more than 60 years ago and inspections confirmed that many of the structures have reached the end of their useful life and need to be replaced to maintain safe, reliable power.
3. What does rebuilding a transmission line involve?
Chugach plans to install new utility structures (e.g., poles or towers) and remove the old structures. In most cases, each new structure will be located near the existing structure to be removed, except where current design standards require a change in location due to siting constraints (e.g., to avoid avalanche-prone areas). New utility structures will increase in height by an average of 25 feet and 3 feet in width for public safety and increased electric reliability. Structures will be placed to avoid avalanche zones where possible and additional strength will be added to structures placed within avalanche zones. To meet expected future electricity demand, the line will be rebuilt with a larger conductor. For modernization and resiliency purposes a fiber optic line will be added for faster equipment response times and system visibility.
4. Will this project impact the number and/or duration of power outages?
Chugach’s transmission system is established with redundant sources which allow for work to be performed with minimal disruption to our individual customers. Chugach does not anticipate any scheduled outages to customers over the course of this project.
5. Can the transmission line be buried underground?
Undergrounding this line would pose significant technical design and access challenges, as well as creating significant barriers to proper maintenance of the line and troubleshooting during outage conditions. Placing a transmission line underground in the Girdwood to Indian segment would be a 7-to-10-fold increase in construction and maintenance costs, which would largely be passed on to customers in the form of higher rates. For these reasons, undergrounding this transmission line has been deemed unfeasible.
6. What is the project timeline?
Chugach plans to start clearing overgrown vegetation in February 2023, begin construction shortly thereafter, and complete construction in 2024. Chugach plans to conduct most clearing and construction when the ground is frozen, which will be especially important when operating equipment to access and replace utility structures located in wetlands. Project elements located in upland areas can be constructed during any seasonal period. However, Chugach will avoid vegetation clearing from May 1 to July 15 to protect nesting migratory birds.
7. How will the project affect landowners adjacent to the transmission line?
The project ROW is primarily routed adjacent to public land. In the Bird Creek community, landowners with properties that abut the ROW may see and/or hear construction and vegetation crews while the crews are actively working on the segment.
8. Why does vegetation need be cleared and where will this occur?
Chugach is required to clear the ROW to maintain adequate clearance between the energized transmission line and vegetation. Chugach typically clears overgrown vegetation from the ROW and along access routes every 10 years for maintenance. Prior to rebuilding the line, Chugach must clear vegetation to reestablish currently overgrown access routes to the ROW and clear vegetation from within the ROW. Vegetation clearing will occur throughout the 100-ft wide ROW while access routes will require a 12-ft maximum clearing width. Buffering zones will be retained at stream crossings. Vegetation clearing methods will include mechanical clearing, hand clearing, or a combination of both, depending on site conditions.
9. Will the project affect traffic on the Seward Highway?
Chugach is working with the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF) to minimize disrupting traffic flow on the Seward Highway. Replacing the utility towers that run directly adjacent to the Seward Highway will require temporary lane closures to allow the ingress and egress of heavy equipment as well as to maintain a safe work environment during construction. When possible, work on the towers will avoid the summer driving period and/or weekends when traffic volumes are their highest.
10. Will the project affect wildlife, natural areas, or recreational resources?
Chugach has developed several measures to avoid and/or minimize potential impacts on wetlands, streams, water, and wildlife. Prior to construction, a wildlife biologist will survey the area to identify potential bear dens and eagle nests so impacts can be avoided. Work that requires crossing wetlands or water will occur primarily in winter when the ground/water is sufficiently frozen. Low-pressure ground equipment and/or distributed weight matting will be used where necessary. Vegetative buffers will be maintained along streams, and a storm water pollution prevention plan will be implemented. There may be temporary trail closures when working in close proximity to a trail.
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Project Related Documents
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Public Meeting Materials
March 2024
Jauary 2023